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Moving museum: Trinity
College Historical Society Museum,
circa 1910; Duke Museum of
Art, 1969, top
Photos: Duke University Archives |
The roots for Duke's Nasher Museum of Art go
back to the founding of the Trinity College Historical Society in
1892, the year Trinity College moved from Randolph County to Durham.
While the society collected historical documents and school records
that became the foundation for the library's special collections
and the university's archives, there was still the goal of establishing
a campus museum.
A planning committee was formed on October 13, 1894. By 1895, enough
artifacts and relics had been collected to fill a large case. In
1896, the museum found its first home in Epworth Building. When the
campus library building was completed in 1904, a special room with
a fireproof vault and display space became its second home. As part
of the expansion when Trinity became Duke in the late 1920s, portions
of the Trinity College Historical Society's collections were dispersed
into library collections and others placed in storage.
In 1930, history professor and Trinity graduate William K. Boyd pursued
the concept of a library-museum for the Woman's College Library (now
Lilly Library on East Campus) and organized the campus Art Association.
The association planned and organized exhibits, gallery talks, and
other art events until Boyd's death in 1938, after which the activities
of the Art Association went into decline. Over the next several decades,
art and artifacts would continue to be stored and displayed in the
Woman's College Library.
It took three decades for another campus space to be designated as
a museum. The Duke University Museum of Art opened to the public
in 1969 in a renovated science building on East Campus, with the
Brummer Collection of Medieval and Renaissance Art as its core.
--Tim Pyatt '81, University Archivist
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